It’s True–Some People Don’t Know How to Use the Library

Why it’s important to remember that not everyone is familiar or comfortable with libraries

Sometimes avid library users can take the library for granted.  We may have had parents who took us there while we were growing up.  We may have attended early literacy programs, participated in the summer reading program, or looked forward to the weekly family trip.  Or perhaps we discovered the library later as students, as job seekers, or as people simply too broke to buy all the books, music, or movies we wanted.  However, not everyone is a regular library visitor and this is sometimes because people are not really clear on what the library is, or how it works.

This may sound strange–how could you not know what the library is?!–but the reality is that most of us were taken to the library at some point and someone had to explain to us how it works. We did not always know that the books were free but have to be returned, nor were we always aware that the library offers far more than books.  In fact, even avid library users sometimes remain unaware of certain services like ILL or access to resources like online classes or ebooks.  If no one explains things to us, we can very easily remain in the dark.

This is the reality for many people who did not grow up in families who read or who did not grow up in families who utilized the library.  Having never been to the library, they remain unaware of how libraries, at a very basic level, work.  Anecdotally, I know of people who believe that you must pay or hold a library card merely to walk in the door, people who believe you must pay for a library card to attend programs like story time, people who believe that they cannot use their school library because they owe money to the public library, and even people who did not know their city has a library or multiple library branches.  These beliefs may seem silly to people who have been using libraries all their lives.  But people who have never stepped into the library can find it very mysterious and very confusing–so mysterious and confusing that they may be too intimidated to step in at all.

I think it’s important to remember that not everyone is familiar or comfortable with libraries because this awareness can shape how we talk about them.  To start, we may never think to talk about libraries at all if we find going there as natural and therefore as unremarkable as running to the grocery store.  However, just mentioning going to the library or a service you use there can be eye-opening to people.  Some may not realize that, even though they do not read, they could still check out movies or video games, use free tutoring, or even stream free movies at home.  Bringing up the library gives them a safe space to ask about it, to find out when and where programs are happening, whether the library costs anything, and whether they have to sign in or register or just show up.  These are questions they may have, but may be too hesitant to ask a library employee.

But we have to remember that we do indeed have to present the conversation as a safe space if we want people to ask.  We should be careful not to seem surprised or disapproving if someone does not regularly use the library.  After all, no one likes to feel judged or as if they will not be welcomed by “superior” library patrons.  The key to drawing in potential new library users is to keep the conversation friendly and light.  Channeling enthusiasm for the library we love is often a great way to do this without accidentally sounding condescending.

Libraries offer a wealth of materials and services that can benefit all members of the community–students, writers, parents, children, job seekers, homeless individuals, and more–but oftentimes people need information and an invitation before they feel ready to access these benefits.  Keeping this in mind when we discuss libraries can help us remember to keep an open and welcoming attitude, one that might just inspire someone to take that first step through the door.

28 thoughts on “It’s True–Some People Don’t Know How to Use the Library

  1. Grab the Lapels says:

    I’ve noticed that since I was a kid libraries have also changed their attitudes in the signage. For example, my old library used to have signs everywhere about no gum, no food, no drinks, I think they even had no loitering. There was definitely no skateboarding or bicycles parked in front of the library. All this negative language can scare somebody away. at least the library where I live now is much more relaxed. You can have drinks with lids, I’ve seen people taking snacks, there’s definitely a lot more talking than there used to be (people doing homework it chatting about media in the library oftentimes), and I don’t see a bunch of negative signs everywhere.

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  2. Briana | Pages Unbound says:

    Yep. I’ve mentioned this before, but I often see “people who don’t know how libraries work” used as punchlines. Like, “This guy came into the library and asked how much it cost to borrow a book! LOL!” I think librarians (and people in general) need to be very careful about how they react to situations such as these. You really don’t want to make it evident you think it’s a stupid question because then the library becomes an unwelcoming space where only people who already know how it works will want to go.

    Even “stupid” questions like “Can you find me a book? It’s blue and about a woman who cheats on her husband” are probably the result of people just not really knowing what kind of information librarians have access to. Maybe they assume the librarian can type that into the computer and come up with some suggestions. Maybe they think librarians read like 500 books a year as part of their job. If you have never worked in a library yourself, it’s kind of fair to not really know whether or not a librarian will be able to answer that type of question.

    Liked by 1 person

    • Krysta says:

      Yeah, and I think some people don’t realize that some libraries do things differently. I’ve just heard about a library that charges for programs and a library where you DO need a card to enter. That probably sounds kind of outrageous to many library patrons. But, if you lived in a place where you did need to pay and then moved to another city with a different library, obviously you would ask how much they charge. No one should act like this is a stupid question.

      That’s true, too. I think people ask for things like “the small blue book with a bird on the cover’ because they see library workers as resources. And they know that a person might actually have a better chance of finding this book than an Internet search engine. These are good things. People see librarians as helpful and knowledgeable and they’re willing to ask them questions.

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  3. Annemieke says:

    Is going to the library not a thing they sometimes do at school in the USA? I’m fairly certain I went to the library with my class during primary school. They are also putting a bigger focus on reading here (the netherlands) the last few years so I think they might do it more now than in my time.

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    • Briana | Pages Unbound says:

      I’m not sure that I ever went on a field trip to a public library at school. We did have a school library, but they sometimes work slightly differently from a public library and a lot of schools here are actually getting rid of their libraries. My high school basically turned their library into a computer lab, and a family member who is a teacher said her school just made going to the school library “optional,” so most of the teachers stopped bringing their classes; they’d rather use the class time to do something else.

      I can also imagine a scenario where someone visits the public library when they’re 10 or so on a school trip but never go back because it’s not something they’re family does, so they’d be unlikely to remember the details of how the whole library thing works.

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    • Krysta says:

      I’ve seen clubs and day cares do library visits, but I don’t recall seeing any class field trips. I do know that my local library has an outreach librarian who visits schools. However, I think there is something to be said for getting people into the actual library. Visiting as a group could make them feel more comfortable with returning since they’ll have a better sense of where the library is located, where to go for certain materials once they’re inside, what they can borrow, etc. However, the outreach librarian is nice in that I’ve heard children excitedly recognize her and mention stuff she said at their school. So at least they feel a little like they know a librarian and can talk to her.

      Liked by 1 person

  4. Ollie says:

    This is something that gives me a courage to go to one. I do go to libraries in my previous schools and uni and the librarians can be initimidating to me. As of now, I had a thought of expanding my bookshelves by going to the public library but I just had that thought that I would look quite dumb when apporaching one of the librarians there. That thought of going to the public library was a few years ago and I haven’t stepped foot in it yet.

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    • Krysta says:

      I think library workers are a big part of whether people feel welcome in the library and whether they want to return. I’ve asked questions of some not-so-pleasant librarians and those interactions made me less likely to visit certain libraries. So I totally get feeling intimidated. I try to remember in those cases that the library is a community space and it’s for me–it’s for everyone–regardless of how certain employees are going to behave.

      Alternatively, you can typically get a library card in other libraries once you have a card from your home library. I know people who prefer to patronize libraries outside of the town they live in because they like those libraries better. This obviously isn’t an option for everyone, but I suppose it’s a workable solution for people who are able to travel more.

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  5. jenchaos76 says:

    Despite the fact that there are some that are ignorant to the way libraries work, there are so many friendly staff to help them with what they need it’s not funny. I always suggest the library to people, even if it’s to use the computer. They a.so have televisions and video game systems at mine. I think they want to be more open to youth thant ever before.

    The library is my home away from home. Honestly I cannot live without it.

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  6. Mel says:

    As a librarian, I think a lot of this can also have to do with how librarians themselves present the library to the public and outreach in general. It’s really important for librarians to do things like go to schools, because some kids don’t know anything about libraries because not everyone grows up in a library-going household. I think another issue is that libraries are really changing from what they used to be and becoming more like community hubs versus places where you have to be quiet and scary librarians would shush you if you were too loud. I think it’s important for librarians to reach out to the public and banish certain stereotypes and perceptions of libraries and librarians themselves, because those can definitely prevent people from being willing to even go to libraries to talk to librarians and learn about how libraries work.

    I think it’s also important to remember that while there are numerous libraries in the US, other countries may not have libraries or have libraries with a big of a variety of services. I follow a lot of international bloggers, and many say they don’t even have libraries near them so they can’t check out books when people say things like oh, if you can’t buy a book, just check it out from the library. I think it’s important to be mindful that not all countries have the same types of libraries or views on libraries as the US.

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    • Briana | Pages Unbound says:

      Yeah, I’ve also seen some people say they have libraries but you have to pay an annual fee to belong (not sure if this is because they’re not tax-funded or if the fee is in addition to taxes). So I can definitely imagine an instance where someone grew up in a place where you DID have to pay to borrow the books and then moved to somewhere you didn’t and was therefore legitimately confused about the process. Asking “how much is it to borrow the books” is really not a stupid question, but I often see people (also librarians!) act as if it is.

      To be fair, I moved to a new town and was trying to ask the person at circulation how the hold process works (Because it’s actually different at different libraries! I had to pay for holds at my hometown library but not at other libraries. The book holds were not stored behind the desk at another library I belonged to, but the DVD holds were), and the librarian was acting like I was an idiot even though this was a completely valid question. She continued to act like I was an idiot when I tried to explain to her why I was asking and got all “What? The holds weren’t at circ? What are you talking about? You pick them up here? Why would that library do that?” So welcoming librarians are also hugely important, in my opinion. I just got annoyed at her and moved on with my life, but an attitude like that could possibly make some people not even want to come back.

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      • Mel says:

        That’s really unfortunate that that happened to you. I’m really sorry you had such a negative experience with a librarian. I think patience and kindness are so important when working in my profession.

        And wow, I’ve never heard of having to pay for holds at a library! I’d be very curious to know why that was the case, it seems like a terrible idea. ugh. I’m sorry you had such an bad experience.

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        • Briana | Pages Unbound says:

          They have bad funding, so they charge 50 cents to place a hold and 50 cents to request ILLs. And yet local politicians keep claiming the funding is too high (it comes out to like $20/person in taxes, which is really low!), and they want to cut it. It was a big change when I moved somewhere else and discovered people had recently voted to INCREASE library taxes because they wanted to fund things like having the library open on Sundays. I also think the stronger funding contributed to a friendlier atmosphere as the library didn’t try to nickel and dime you over things. My hometown library will want you to pay off fines on your card if you’re over the cut-off to join the Summer Library Program, for instance. The one I had moved to didn’t even care if you had a library card or not; you could join Summer Reading. I really liked that library, and the one I’m at now is disappointing in comparison, but at least they also do not charge for holds and ILLs.

          Liked by 1 person

  7. Carrie @ Cat on the Bookshelf says:

    I’ve learned more about how libraries work as I’ve gotten older. I still had trouble figuring out where the books in my college library were because I never ended up in a tour group that explained it. Then I found out there were subject librarians who could help me with research. My point is, even if you’re used to one library system, you’re not necessarily knowledgeable of other systems and can find yourself surprised.

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    • Krysta says:

      Yeah, I feel like I learn something new about my library all the time! Even though I essentially live there. Sometimes I think there could be a little better marketing.

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  8. mgerardmingo says:

    This post reminds me of an article I read on the Publishers Weekly website a few months ago about the evolving role of the library reference desk, and how they do a lot more these days than the average patron might expect:

    https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/libraries/article/78010-reclaiming-reference.html

    The service that stuck out most to me was helping people navigate the bureaucracy of social welfare programs. I knew that libraries, given their public Internet access, were a good place to enroll in such programs, but I wasn’t aware until recently that librarians offered their assistance to patrons in doing do. Case in point, when I went onto my local library system’s website this morning to look up their hours, the first thing I saw was a banner noting the upcoming ACA enrollment deadline. If there are many people who are uncertain of public libraries’ rules and procedures for lending out books, then I really have to wonder how many are even aware of the others services that they perform.

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    • Krysta says:

      I have heard of libraries who hired social workers or who partnered with agencies to have a social worker available in the library. I think libraries are generally working towards being more accessible, more welcoming, and more community-oriented. Sometimes, of course, budget cuts and staff shortages mean they can’t do everything they would like. But it is heartening to see how libraries are expanding services and doing more than offering books. However, I do think some could do a better job marketing. Most libraries probably have outreach librarians, of course, and they do great jobs getting out into the community. But it seems like more work is always to be done!

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  9. Eustacia | Eustea Reads says:

    I’m a huge user of libraries and this post got me to realise how lucky I am that my parents used to bring me there, so that I was familiar with it.

    And I think even people familiar with physical libraries may not know about their e-services (e.g. I have friends who didn’t know the library now lends ebooks – and this is huge for people who don’t think they have the time to visit) so it’s important to talk about what libraries can do and how they’ve changed.

    Thank you for this post!

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    • Krysta says:

      For sure! I’ve met plenty of people who haven’t been to the library since they were kids and they don’t necessarily know what’s being offered or what has changed. Some return when they have kids of their own–and that’s great! But, yes, definitely, I think plenty of people would be surprised and delighted to learn about various services. Even people who don’t read can find something at the library these days!

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  10. Michael J. Miller says:

    Not too long ago I had a conversation with someone who asked how much they had to pay to get their library card. It was fun to share/see their enthusiasm when I was able to tell them it was free! It’s funny how easily we can take something like the library for granted when there are a lot of people in the community who’ve never been.

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    • Krysta says:

      It’s always so magical seeing someone discover the library for the first time! The other day I saw a mother bring her son in to do homework. She set him up at the computers and then asked how much it would be. She didn’t think twice about getting what her son needed–she was going to pay whatever it was. But I think she was very grateful when she learned it was all free. She didn’t seem to believe it at first! It was just so heartwarming to see another family in the community realize the library could be there for whatever they needed. I’m so grateful that my library can be there for the community.

      Liked by 1 person

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